C. 15 Days
Feedback Xavier’s one day’s work = 1/40
His 5 days work = 1/40 × 5 = 1/8
The work remaining = 1 – 1/8 = 7/8
7/8 of the work is done by Paes in 21 days
Then, his 1 day’s work = 7/8/21 = 7/21 × 8 = 1/24
Therefore, the time taken by Paes to finish the whole work = 24 days.
Then. The No. of days two of them together take to finish the work = 40 × 24/40 + 24
= 40 × 24/64 = 15 days.