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  • Verbs Followed By The Gerund - Gerund And Present Participles | English Grammar - English Free Test|Englishfreetest.com
Verbs Followed By The Gerund - Gerund And Present Participles | English Grammar - English Free Test|Englishfreetest.com

Verbs Followed By The Gerund - Gerund And Present Participles | English Grammar - English Free Test



The gerund is used after certain verbs.

Example
  • miss : I miss living in England.

The most important of these verbs are shown below.
Those marked * can also be followed by a that-clause

Example

VERB GERUND

She admitted...

breaking the window

THAT-CLAUSE

She admitted...

that she had broken the window.

Note:
Appreciate is followed by a possessive adjective and the gerund when the gerund does not refer to the subject.

Compare :

  • I appreciate having some time off work. (I'm having the time...)
  • I appreciate your giving me some time off work. (You're giving me the time...)

Excuse, forgive, pardon can be followed by an object and the gerund or for + object and the gerund (both common in spoken English), or a possessive adjective + gerund (more formal and less likely to be said):

  • Excuse me interrupting .
  • Excuse me for interrupting .
  • Excuse my interrupting .

Suggest can be used in a number of ways, but BE CAREFUL .

It is important not to confuse these patterns:
suggest/suggested (+ possessive adjective) + gerund:

  • He suggests going to Glastonbury
  • He suggested going to Glastonbury
  • He suggested/suggests my going to Glastonbury

suggest/suggested + that-clause (where both that and should may be omitted):

  • He suggests that I should go to New York
  • He suggested that I should go to New York
  • He suggested/suggests I should go to New York
  • He suggested/suggests I go to New York
  • He suggested I went to New York.

suggest/suggested + question word + infinitive:

  • He suggested where to go.

Propose is followed by the gerund when it means ' suggest':

  • John proposed going to the debate
  • but by the infinitive when it means 'intend':
    The Government proposes bringing in new laws ..

Stop can be followed by a gerund or infinitive, but there is a change of meaning.
Dread is followed by the infinitive when used with 'think' , in the expression 'I dread to think':

  • I dread to think what she'll do next.

    Prevent is followed

    EITHER by a possessive adjective + gerund:
  • You can't prevent my leaving .

OR by an object + from + gerund:

  • You can't prevent me from leaving .
Example
  • Normally, a girl wouldn't think of marrying a man she did not love.
  • Most people don't like receiving bad news.
  • We can't risk getting wet - we haven't got any dry clothes.
  • If you take that job it will mean getting home late every night.
  • I can't imagine living in that big house.
  • If you buy some petrol now, it will save you stopping on the way to London.
  • She couldn't resist eating the plum she found in the fridge.
  • They decided to postpone painting the house until the weather improved.