Number - English Grammar - English Free Test
There are two Numbers in English - the Singular Number and
the Plural Number.
Singular Number
A noun that denotes one person or thing.
Example
- Book, pen, bird, cow, boy .. etc
Plural Number
A noun that denotes more than one person or thing.
Example
- Books, pens, birds, cows, boys .. etc
The plural of nouns is generally formed by adding 's' to the singular.
Example
- boy - boys
- girl - girls
- tree - trees
- table - tables
- cow - cows
More Rules
Example
- For words that ends with 's', 'sh', 'ch', 'x', 'o' use 'es' to make the plural form of
it.
Example
- glass - glasses
- branch - branches
- box - boxes
- match - matches
- bench - benches
For words that ends with 'y' we have to follw two rules :
If the letter before 'y' is a vowel then simply add 's' at the end to make it to the plural
form.
Example
- boy - boys
- monkey - monkeys
- way - ways
- valley - valleys
- day - days
If the letter before 'y' is not a vowel then remove 'y' and add 'ies' at the end to make it to
the plural form.
Example
- city - cities
- story - stories
- lady - ladies
- baby - babies
- country - countries
For words that ends with 'f ' use 'ves' instead to make the plural form of it.
Example
- leaf - leaves
- thief - thieves
- wife - wives
- knife - knives
- shelf - shelves
But some words do not follow any of the above rules.
Example
- ox - oxen
- child - children
- mouse - mice
- woman - women
- tooth - teeth
But some nouns are used only as plurals.
Example
- scissors
- bellows
- pants
- spectacles
- trousers